Defender of the Faith: Saint Spyridon of Nicaea in Silver and Gold
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By Father Thomas
What does it take to defend the faith when the best-educated men in the room are arguing against you? In the year 325, bishops from across the Christian world gathered at Nicaea to answer a question that mattered more than any other: Who is Jesus Christ, and who is God? Among them, in a plain shepherd's cap, stood a bishop from Cyprus with no formal learning to speak of.
That bishop was Saint Spyridon. He defended the heart of the Christian faith, the confession of the One God in Three Persons, and the Church has loved him for it ever since. It is why so many Orthodox homes keep his icon close at hand.
Spyridon was born on Cyprus, and by every account he was a simple man: a shepherd, married, a father, known for opening his door to travellers and giving away what he had. When the people of Trimythous needed a bishop, they chose the man who already lived like one.
He never stopped dressing like a shepherd, either. Tradition remembers him wearing a plain woven hat and carrying a staff, and the icons show him exactly so, with that rounded cap, the bishop's omophorion, and a face full of gentleness.
The First Ecumenical Council gathered to confront the teaching of Arius, who held that the Son of God was a created being and not truly God. For the Church, this was no academic quarrel: it touched the very meaning of salvation. If Christ is not truly God, then God has not truly come to save us. The Council answered with the confession we still say in the Creed, that the Son is "of one essence with the Father."
Spyridon stood among the Fathers who held that line. He was no trained philosopher, but he knew the faith as it had been handed down, and he held to it with a shepherd's steadiness. Tradition tells that when a learned opponent mocked the unlettered bishops, Spyridon answered him simply. Taking a brick in his hand and making the sign of the cross, he is said to have shown fire rising, water flowing, and clay remaining: three things, yet one brick. So it is, he explained, with the Holy Trinity, Three Persons, yet one God.
The brick was not a trick to win a debate. It was a sign that pointed to the truth he was defending. What the Council defined with words, Spyridon confessed with his whole life: humility, mercy, and a faith that did not bend to clever arguments.
Icons painted in egg tempera and gold leaf are treasures, but not every household can have one. Silver- and gold-toned icons on wood bring the same ancient imagery in a form that is easy to place on a shelf, in an icon corner, or on a small nightstand, and easy to give as a gift. The shimmering tones echo the gold ground of Byzantine icons, which was never decoration for its own sake. Gold stands for the uncreated light of Heaven. The saint is shown not in our dim room, but in that light.
That is why a modest icon can still do an immense work. It is not "art on the wall." It is a face turned toward you, asking you to turn yours back.
Another much-loved story tells of a year of drought and famine. A desperate man came to Spyridon asking for grain to feed his family, and the bishop, who had little himself, led him to his own storehouse. There he found, tradition says, that what had been a snake turned to gold in the bishop's hand, which he gave to the needy to buy bread. Whatever one makes of the details, the lesson is plain and very Orthodox: wealth exists to be given, and the poor are Christ at our door. Truth and mercy, in Spyridon, were never separated.
It also explains why his icon belongs in a kitchen or entryway as much as a prayer corner. He is a saint of the table, the threshold, and the open hand.
Size has never decided the power of an icon. Orthodox Christians have always carried tiny icons in pockets, on journeys, in ships and on battlefields. A small icon fits where a large one cannot: beside a hospital bed, on a desk at work, in a student's dorm room, on the dashboard shelf of a taxi driver. Because it is small, you can keep it near you, and because it is near you, you will actually pray before it.
The silver and gold finish catches the light of a candle in a way that feels very much like the gold ground of the great Byzantine icons. In the evening, with a lamp lit, the whole little panel glows.
Orthodox Christians across the world, and especially in Corfu where his relics rest, turn to him in everyday needs:
The Church keeps his feast on December 12 (Gregorian calendar), and many of the faithful light a candle before his icon that day and sing his troparion.
A few simple habits make an icon a living presence rather than an ornament:
You do not need long words. Stand before the icon, make the sign of the cross, and say simply: "Holy Father Spyridon, pray to God for us." Say it slowly, three times. Let the room go quiet. That is already prayer.
An icon of Saint Spyridon makes a thoughtful gift for a newly baptised Christian named Spyridon, for a housewarming, for a priest's family, or for someone starting a new job in a new city. It says, quietly, "I am praying that a good shepherd walks with you."
Yes. What makes an icon an icon is that it depicts the saint according to the Church's tradition and is used in prayer. Once blessed by a priest, it can be venerated like any other.
In a clean, honoured place: an icon corner, above a doorway, or on a shelf where you pray. Avoid putting it somewhere it will be used as mere decoration, such as above a television.
Of course. Many people first meet the Church through a small gift. Just add a short note about who the saint is.
Saint Spyridon wrote no great treatise. He defended the faith of the Church, spoke plainly, and fed the poor. If you would like such a friend watching over your home, you can find his silver and gold-toned icon here, along with more icons in our full collection.
— Father Thomas